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Visual Basic Network Services GetAdaptersInfo: Get the DHCP Server IP |
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Posted: | Wednesday April 25, 2001 |
Updated: | Monday December 26, 2011 |
Applies to: | VB4-32, VB5, VB6 |
Developed with: | VB6, Windows 2000 |
OS restrictions: | Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP |
Author: | VBnet - Randy Birch |
Related: |
GetAdaptersInfo: Determine if DHCP is Enabled GetAdaptersInfo: Get the DHCP Server IP GetAdaptersInfo: Get the IPs for all DHCP Servers GetAdaptersInfo: Get the Network Adapter IP Address GetAdaptersInfo: Get IP Addresses for All Installed Network Adapters GetNetworkParams: Determine Current and Available DNS Servers |
Prerequisites |
None. |
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The
IP_ADAPTER_INFO type returned from GetAdaptersInfo contains a DhcpServer member, which is a 16-byte string representing the IP address of the
DHCP server.
This demo wraps a call to GetAdaptersInfo in the function DhcpServerAddress, which enumerates the installed NICs. If one has the uDhcpEnabled flag set, a pointer to the IP_ADAPTER_INFO's DhcpServer member is retrieved, whose data is coerced into an IP_ADDR_STRING structure using CopyMemory, resulting in the IP address of the server. Once a server has been found, the function exits. Note that my system uses a LinkSys DSL Router to provide both DHCP and firewall capabilities, so internally the returned addresses are all in the 192.168.1.xxx range. |
BAS Module Code |
None. |
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Form Code |
To a form add a command button (Command1), and a Text box (Text1). Add the following to the form: |
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Option Explicit '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' Copyright ©1996-2011 VBnet/Randy Birch, All Rights Reserved. ' Some pages may also contain other copyrights by the author. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' Distribution: You can freely use this code in your own ' applications, but you may not reproduce ' or publish this code on any web site, ' online service, or distribute as source ' on any media without express permission. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH As Long = 256 Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH As Long = 128 Private Const MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH As Long = 8 Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0 Private Type IP_ADDRESS_STRING IpAddr(0 To 15) As Byte End Type Private Type IP_MASK_STRING IpMask(0 To 15) As Byte End Type Private Type IP_ADDR_STRING dwNext As Long IpAddress As IP_ADDRESS_STRING IpMask As IP_MASK_STRING dwContext As Long End Type Private Type IP_ADAPTER_INFO dwNext As Long ComboIndex As Long 'reserved sAdapterName(0 To (MAX_ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH + 3)) As Byte sDescription(0 To (MAX_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH + 3)) As Byte dwAddressLength As Long sIPAddress(0 To (MAX_ADAPTER_ADDRESS_LENGTH - 1)) As Byte dwIndex As Long uType As Long uDhcpEnabled As Long CurrentIpAddress As Long IpAddressList As IP_ADDR_STRING GatewayList As IP_ADDR_STRING DhcpServer As IP_ADDR_STRING bHaveWins As Long PrimaryWinsServer As IP_ADDR_STRING SecondaryWinsServer As IP_ADDR_STRING LeaseObtained As Long LeaseExpires As Long End Type Private Declare Function GetAdaptersInfo Lib "iphlpapi.dll" _ (pTcpTable As Any, _ pdwSize As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" _ Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (dst As Any, _ src As Any, _ ByVal bcount As Long) Private Sub Command1_Click() Text1.Text = DhcpServerAddress() End Sub Private Function DhcpServerAddress() As String 'api vars Dim cbRequired As Long Dim buff() As Byte Dim Adapter As IP_ADAPTER_INFO Dim AdapterStr As IP_ADDR_STRING 'working vars Dim ptr1 As Long Dim ptr2 As Long Dim sIPAddr As String Dim found As Boolean Call GetAdaptersInfo(ByVal 0&, cbRequired) If cbRequired > 0 Then ReDim buff(0 To cbRequired - 1) As Byte If GetAdaptersInfo(buff(0), cbRequired) = ERROR_SUCCESS Then 'get a pointer to the data stored in buff() ptr1 = VarPtr(buff(0)) Do While (ptr1 <> 0) And (found = False) 'copy the data from the pointer to the 'first adapter into the IP_ADAPTER_INFO type CopyMemory Adapter, ByVal ptr1, LenB(Adapter) With Adapter If .uDhcpEnabled Then 'the DHCP info is in the DhcpServer 'member of IP_ADAPTER_INFO. This is 'in the IP_ADDR_STRING format, so 'it needs to be copied to the 'IP_ADDR_STRING type ptr2 = VarPtr(.DhcpServer) 'again, the IP_ADDR_STRING type has a 'dwNext member, indicating that more 'than one DHCP server may be listed, 'so another loop is needed Do While (ptr2 <> 0) CopyMemory AdapterStr, ByVal ptr2, LenB(AdapterStr) With AdapterStr 'the IP address of the DHCP 'server for this adapter. sIPAddr = TrimNull(StrConv(.IpAddress.IpAddr, vbUnicode)) 'if something returned, exit the loop 'by setting a flag If Len(sIPAddr) > 0 Then found = True Exit Do End If 'check for another server ptr2 = .dwNext End With 'With AdapterStr Loop 'Do While (ptr2 <> 0) End If 'If .uDhcpEnabled 'check for another adapter ptr1 = .dwNext End With 'With Adapter 'ptr1 is 0 when (no more adapters) Loop 'Do While (ptr1 <> 0) End If 'If GetAdaptersInfo End If 'If cbRequired > 0 'return any string found DhcpServerAddress = sIPAddr End Function Private Function TrimNull(item As String) Dim pos As Integer 'double check that there is a chr$(0) in the string pos = InStr(item, Chr$(0)) If pos Then TrimNull = Left$(item, pos - 1) Else TrimNull = item End If End Function |
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Copyright ©1996-2011 VBnet and Randy Birch. All Rights Reserved. |