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Visual Basic Network Services gethostbyname: Determine Network Host Name and IP Address |
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Posted: | Wed August 21, 1998 |
Updated: | Monday December 26, 2011 |
Applies to: | VB4-32, VB5, VB6 |
Developed with: | VB6, Windows NT4 |
OS restrictions: | Windows NT4/2000, or 9x with network domain |
Author: | VBnet - Randy Birch, MSKB |
Related: |
Netbios: Determine Local Adapter MAC Address SendARP: Determine Local or Remote Adapter MAC Addresses gethostbyname: Determine Network Host Name and IP Address Netbios: Determine Local Adapter MAC Addresses through LANA Enumeration gethostbyaddr: Obtain Host Name from IP Address IcmpSendEcho: Ping a Machine by IP Address IcmpSendEcho: Ping a Machine by Host Name URLDownloadToFile: Obtain Machine's Public IP Behind Router IcmpSendEcho: Perform a Tracert (Trace Route) in VB with Host Name Resolution |
Prerequisites |
Network or DUN connection. |
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This
is a simple pair of routines to determine a machine's name and its IP address.
This code is from the MS knowledge base articles Q160215 and Q154512. |
BAS Module Code |
Place the following code into the general declarations area of a bas module: |
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Option Explicit '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' Copyright ©1996-2011 VBnet/Randy Birch, All Rights Reserved. ' Some pages may also contain other copyrights by the author. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' Distribution: You can freely use this code in your own ' applications, but you may not reproduce ' or publish this code on any web site, ' online service, or distribute as source ' on any media without express permission. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Public Const MAX_WSADescription As Long = 256 Public Const MAX_WSASYSStatus As Long = 128 Public Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0 Public Const WS_VERSION_REQD As Long = &H101 Public Const WS_VERSION_MAJOR As Long = WS_VERSION_REQD \ &H100 And &HFF& Public Const WS_VERSION_MINOR As Long = WS_VERSION_REQD And &HFF& Public Const MIN_SOCKETS_REQD As Long = 1 Public Const SOCKET_ERROR As Long = -1 Public Type HOSTENT hName As Long hAliases As Long hAddrType As Integer hLen As Integer hAddrList As Long End Type Public Type WSADATA wVersion As Integer wHighVersion As Integer szDescription(0 To MAX_WSADescription) As Byte szSystemStatus(0 To MAX_WSASYSStatus) As Byte wMaxSockets As Integer wMaxUDPDG As Integer dwVendorInfo As Long End Type Public Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "wsock32" () As Long Public Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "wsock32" _ (ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, _ lpWSADATA As WSADATA) As Long Public Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "wsock32" () As Long Public Declare Function gethostname Lib "wsock32" _ (ByVal szHost As String, _ ByVal dwHostLen As Long) As Long Public Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "wsock32" _ (ByVal szHost As String) As Long Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" _ Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (hpvDest As Any, _ ByVal hpvSource As Long, _ ByVal cbCopy As Long) Public Function GetIPAddress() As String Dim sHostName As String * 256 Dim lpHost As Long Dim HOST As HOSTENT Dim dwIPAddr As Long Dim tmpIPAddr() As Byte Dim i As Integer Dim sIPAddr As String If Not SocketsInitialize() Then GetIPAddress = "" Exit Function End If 'gethostname returns the name of the local host into 'the buffer specified by the name parameter. The host 'name is returned as a null-terminated string. The 'form of the host name is dependent on the Windows 'Sockets provider - it can be a simple host name, or 'it can be a fully qualified domain name. However, it 'is guaranteed that the name returned will be successfully 'parsed by gethostbyname and WSAAsyncGetHostByName. 'In actual application, if no local host name has been 'configured, gethostname must succeed and return a token 'host name that gethostbyname or WSAAsyncGetHostByName 'can resolve. If gethostname(sHostName, 256) = SOCKET_ERROR Then GetIPAddress = "" MsgBox "Windows Sockets error " & Str$(WSAGetLastError()) & _ " has occurred. Unable to successfully get Host Name." SocketsCleanup Exit Function End If 'gethostbyname returns a pointer to a HOSTENT structure '- a structure allocated by Windows Sockets. The HOSTENT 'structure contains the results of a successful search 'for the host specified in the name parameter. 'The application must never attempt to modify this 'structure or to free any of its components. Furthermore, 'only one copy of this structure is allocated per thread, 'so the application should copy any information it needs 'before issuing any other Windows Sockets function calls. 'gethostbyname function cannot resolve IP address strings 'passed to it. Such a request is treated exactly as if an 'unknown host name were passed. Use inet_addr to convert 'an IP address string the string to an actual IP address, 'then use another function, gethostbyaddr, to obtain the 'contents of the HOSTENT structure. sHostName = Trim$(sHostName) lpHost = gethostbyname(sHostName) If lpHost = 0 Then GetIPAddress = "" MsgBox "Windows Sockets are not responding. " & _ "Unable to successfully get Host Name." SocketsCleanup Exit Function End If 'to extract the returned IP address, we have to copy 'the HOST structure and its members CopyMemory HOST, lpHost, Len(HOST) CopyMemory dwIPAddr, HOST.hAddrList, 4 'create an array to hold the result ReDim tmpIPAddr(1 To HOST.hLen) CopyMemory tmpIPAddr(1), dwIPAddr, HOST.hLen 'and with the array, build the actual address, 'appending a period between members For i = 1 To HOST.hLen sIPAddr = sIPAddr & tmpIPAddr(i) & "." Next 'the routine adds a period to the end of the 'string, so remove it here GetIPAddress = Mid$(sIPAddr, 1, Len(sIPAddr) - 1) SocketsCleanup End Function Public Function GetIPHostName() As String Dim sHostName As String * 256 If Not SocketsInitialize() Then GetIPHostName = "" Exit Function End If If gethostname(sHostName, 256) = SOCKET_ERROR Then GetIPHostName = "" MsgBox "Windows Sockets error " & Str$(WSAGetLastError()) & _ " has occurred. Unable to successfully get Host Name." SocketsCleanup Exit Function End If GetIPHostName = Left$(sHostName, InStr(sHostName, Chr(0)) - 1) SocketsCleanup End Function Public Function HiByte(ByVal wParam As Integer) As Byte 'note: VB4-32 users should declare this function As Integer HiByte = (wParam And &HFF00&) \ (&H100) End Function Public Function LoByte(ByVal wParam As Integer) As Byte 'note: VB4-32 users should declare this function As Integer LoByte = wParam And &HFF& End Function Public Sub SocketsCleanup() If WSACleanup()<> ERROR_SUCCESS Then MsgBox "Socket error occurred in Cleanup." End If End Sub Public Function SocketsInitialize() As Boolean Dim WSAD As WSADATA Dim sLoByte As String Dim sHiByte As String If WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD)<> ERROR_SUCCESS Then MsgBox "The 32-bit Windows Socket is not responding." SocketsInitialize = False Exit Function End If If WSAD.wMaxSockets < MIN_SOCKETS_REQD Then MsgBox "This application requires a minimum of " & _ CStr(MIN_SOCKETS_REQD) & " supported sockets." SocketsInitialize = False Exit Function End If If LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) < WS_VERSION_MAJOR Or _ (LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) = WS_VERSION_MAJOR And _ HiByte(WSAD.wVersion) < WS_VERSION_MINOR) Then sHiByte = CStr(HiByte(WSAD.wVersion)) sLoByte = CStr(LoByte(WSAD.wVersion)) MsgBox "Sockets version " & sLoByte & "." & sHiByte & _ " is not supported by 32-bit Windows Sockets." SocketsInitialize = False Exit Function End If 'must be OK, so lets do it SocketsInitialize = True End Function |
Form Code |
To a form add a command button (Command1), and two text boxes (Text1, Text2). Labels are optional. Add the following to the command button: |
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Private Sub Command1_Click() Text1.Text = GetIPHostName() Text2.Text = GetIPAddress() End Sub |
Comments |
Save the project, and run the app. If you have an IP
assigned, it will be displayed along with the machine name
Note: There appears to be a problem in the Native code compiler that causes incorrect evaluation of complex expressions. This may cause the evaluation to attempt to divide a number 0, generating an untrappable method in the native code complied app. This problem was brought to light when the original HiByte method was coded "HiByte = wParam \ &H100 And &HFF&". The app would work correctly in the IDE (as the IDE uses pCode), yet fail in the application in native compile mode. And although adding brackets - HiByte = (wParam \ &H100) And &HFF&" - should have forced the correct division evaluation to occur first, the problem remained. Therefore it is recommended that the pCode compile be used with this (and for that matter, possibly all) projects.. |
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Copyright ©1996-2011 VBnet and Randy Birch. All Rights Reserved. |