Visual Basic Network Services
NetUserSetInfo: Disable User Accounts (USER_INFO_1008)
     
Posted:   Sunday December 19, 2004
Updated:   Monday December 26, 2011
     
Applies to:   VB4-32, VB5, VB6
Developed with:   VB6, Windows NT4
OS restrictions:   Windows NT4, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003
Author:   VBnet - Randy Birch
     

Related:  

NetUserGetInfo: Enumerate the User List and Obtain User Info
NetUserSetInfo: Disable User Accounts (USER_INFO_1008)
NetUserSetInfo: Enable/Disable User Accounts (USER_INFO_3)
     
 Prerequisites
One of the operating systems listed above.

Here's a tiny routine that accepts a user ID and sets the user's account to disabled. Although it uses a USER_INFO_1008 in the definition as per the MSDN, it is really not required since the structure only has one member defined as long, and so that can be passed directly to NetUserSetInfo following setting of the appropriate flags.

The call to DisableAccount can be made repeatedly on the same user account without problems, and each call returns success assuming a valid username and server (or vbNullString if the local machine) was passed. If the user's account was already locked out, NetUserSetInfo still returns ERROR_SUCCESS.

The Load event of the form will set up the form as shown.

 BAS Module Code
None.

 Form Code
To a form, add a command button (Command1), one text box (Text1), a check box (Check1) and two labels (Label1, Label2), along with the following code:

Option Explicit
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Copyright ©1996-2011 VBnet/Randy Birch, All Rights Reserved.
' Some pages may also contain other copyrights by the author.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Distribution: You can freely use this code in your own
'               applications, but you may not reproduce 
'               or publish this code on any web site,
'               online service, or distribute as source 
'               on any media without express permission.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0
Private Const UF_SCRIPT As Long = &H1
Private Const UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE As Long = &H2

Private Type USER_INFO_1008
   usri1008_flags As Long
End Type

Private Declare Function NetUserSetInfo Lib "Netapi32" _
  (servername As Byte, _
   username As Byte, _
   ByVal level As Long, _
   bufptr As Long, _
   parm_err As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function NetApiBufferFree Lib "Netapi32" _
  (ByVal Buffer As Long) As Long



Private Sub Form_Load()

   With Label1
      .Caption = "Account:"
      .AutoSize = True
      .Move 200, 400
   End With
   
   With Text1
      .Text = "(enter a user name)"
      .Move 1000, 360, 1600, 285
   End With
   
   With Label2
      .Caption = "(result)"
      .AutoSize = True
      .WordWrap = True
      .Move 2800, 400, 2200
   End With
      
   With Check1
      .Caption = "Check to confirm disable of this account"
      .Move 1000, 800, 3400, 345
   End With

   With Command1
      .Caption = "Disable Account"
      .Move 1000, 1200, 1600, 345
   End With

End Sub


Private Sub Command1_Click()
   
   Dim bLockout As Boolean
   Dim sUser As String
   Dim success As Boolean
   
  'set up
   bLockout = Check1.Value = vbChecked
   sUser = Text1.Text
   Label2.Caption = "working..."
   Label2.Refresh
   
  'call
   success = DisableAccount(bLockout, sUser, "")
   
  'result
   Select Case success
      Case True
         Label2.Caption = "NetUserSetInfo successful: account disabled"
      Case Else
         Label2.Caption = "Unknown error"
   End Select
      
End Sub


Private Function DisableAccount(bDisableAccount As Boolean, _
                                sUsername As String, _
                                Optional sServer As String = vbNullString) As Long

   Dim bServer() As Byte
   Dim bUser() As Byte
   Dim parm_err As Long
   Dim ui1008 As USER_INFO_1008
   
  'safety check
   If bDisableAccount = True Then
   
      bUser = sUsername & vbNullChar
      bServer = QualifyServer(sServer) & vbNullChar

     'Set the flags. UF_SCRIPT is required
     'for LAN Manager 2.0 and Windows NT and later
      ui1008.usri1008_flags = UF_SCRIPT Or UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE
   
     'Because the UDT contains only
     'one member defined As Long, pass
     'the value directly in NetUserSetInfo.
     'Otherwise we need to use CopyMemory.
      DisableAccount = NetUserSetInfo(bServer(0), _
                               bUser(0), _
                               1008, _
                               ui1008.usri1008_flags, _
                               parm_err) = ERROR_SUCCESS
      
      NetApiBufferFree ui1008.usri1008_flags
   
   End If  'bDisableAccount
   
End Function


Private Function QualifyServer(ByVal sServer As String) As String

  'if nullstring was passed, the
  'API does not expect slashes in
  'the server name
   If Len(sServer) > 0 Then
  
     'are already two slashes
     'preceding the server name?
      If Left$(sServer, 2) = "\\" Then
   
        'there are, so the server is already
        'qualified; return the passed string
         QualifyServer = sServer
   
      Else
   
        'there aren't two, but is there one?
         If Left$(sServer, 1) = "\" Then
      
           'yes, so add one more
            QualifyServer = "\" & sServer
      
         Else
      
           'the string needs both
            QualifyServer = "\\" & sServer
      
         End If  'Left$(sServer, 1) <> "\"
      End If  'Left$(sServer, 2) = "\\"
   
   Else
   
     'empty string passed, so return it
      QualifyServer = sServer
      
   End If  'Len(sServer)
   
End Function
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